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The Bleeding Edge - Holographic Storage

On the one hand, you wonder what good all these yea dozen GB hard disks are -- who needs 25 gigs of hard disk storage, anyway? On the other hand, you look at how much storage space a full-motion video/audio clip takes up. Hmmm, keeping Die Hard or Breakfast at Tiffany's on your PC isn't such a good idea, after all, and don't even mention those hours and hours of squinchy video your Uncle Ira shot at DisneyWorld. Well, that may be true now, but not for much longer. Current technology depends on magnetic storage of data onto a disk or tape. That technology is about to hit its upper limitations -- a phenomenon called "superparamagnetism" makes it impossible to store more than a certain amount of data on a square inch of magnetic surface (didn't even want to know that, did you?). The next big thing in storage technology is "holographic storage." Lucent's offshoot company Inphase is releasing Tapestry, a data storage system that holds 100 GB of video (about 20 feature-length films) on a CD-style disk at 20 MB per second transfer rates. A German team hopes to release a CD-sized holographic storage unit that can store a terabyte of information -- think 200 CD-ROMs -- and will access data at 100 times the speed of a current DVD drive sometime in 2004. (An IBM research team is gunning for CD-sized holographic storage media with 125 GB of space and a 40 MB-per-second transfer rate by 2003.) Optical disk storage (CDs and DVDs) will stay on the market for the foreseeable future, but tape's days are strictly numbered (although it is affordable megastorage and won't disappear that soon), and magnetic storage is already last year's buzz. Keep your eyes peeled for the next big storage phenomenon -- AFM, or "atomic force microscopy." We're talking storing data down at the molecular level, keeping perhaps 300-400GB on a disk the size of a quarter, or a crystal the size of a sugar cube. Holographic storage has been dubbed the "great white whale" of modern computing; the ideas are good, but the implementation continues to elude researchers; that's changing fast. Find out more at www.tweak3d.net/articles/howholo/index.shtml. Imagine having the entire contents of the Library of Congress on a single disk. It's coming.
 

 
 

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