Troubleshooting and Resource Guide for Windows 95/98/ME/XP/Vista

Computer "How To" Articles

Quick Links:

Basic Windows Vista Troubleshooting Guide
How to Repair a Damaged Hard Drive Using CHKDSK
Perform a Clean Installation of Windows Vista
What is the Device Manager?
How do I access the Device Manager?
Networking Two Computers using a Crossover Cable
The Windows Vista Firewall

Preventing Malicious Attacks
Installing a New Hard Drive
Manually Defrag Your Computer in Windows Vista
Creating a Google Group
Manually Backup Windows XP
Secure a New Computer

What is System Restore?

How to Repair a Damaged Hard Drive Using CHKDSK
Source: 5 Star Support

This article applies to Windows XP/2000

<>Introduction:

Over time, your hard drive could develop errors for a variety of reasons. The most common reasons are:

  • Improper Shutdowns

  • Power Outages

  • Power Surges

  • Age of Drive

In this article I will explain a method that can repair a damaged hard drive. It is also possible to be able to tell if the hard drive is nearing its end by using this method.

Warning: Depending on the extent of the damage to your hard drive, this test can cause the hard drive to actually fail. So, prior to running this test, be sure to backup all data.

Read the rest of this article here.

[Top]


Perform a Clean Installation of Windows Vista
Source: 5 Star Support

<>Introduction:

Performing a Clean Installation of Windows Vista is the preferred installation method. The alternate method available is an "Upgrade" installation. I do not recommend upgrading. Too many things can go wrong with an upgrade and I have seen this many many times with all Windows operating systems. A Clean Installation gives your system fresh file paths that usually amounts to a much faster and reliable installation.

Read the rest of this article here.


What is the Device Manager?
Source: 5 Star Support

This is a hardware diagnostic tool that Microsoft includes with its Windows Operating Systems. This tool can be used to:

٠ Troubleshoot Existing Device Problems
٠ Configure Changes in Resource Settings
٠ Identify Device Drivers
٠ Update a Device
٠ Driver Rollback to an Original Device Driver
٠ Enable, Disable or Uninstall Devices
٠ Create a Printed Report Using Device Manager 

<>How do I access the Device Manager?

Method #1:

Go to Start>> Run. Type in: devmgmt.msc [Enter] or click OK.

Method #2:

Go to Start>> Right click "My Computer">> Select Manage>> Device Manager.

Method #3:

Go to Start>> Control Panel>> System icon>> Hardware tab>> Device Manager button.


Read the rest of this article here.

[Top]


Networking two computers using a crossover cable
Source: 5 Star Support

In order to complete this task, you will need:

1) Category 5 (Cat 5) crossover cable (see fig#1). You can purchase these cables in different lengths. Be sure to buy the one that fits your needs.

Note: A crossover cable is different from an Ethernet cable. If you're using a Hub or a Switch to connect the two computers, an Ethernet cable will do fine.

2) Fully functional Ethernet Adapters (Network Cards) installed on both computers systems.
Be sure that both computers are logged in to Windows.
Connect each end of the cat5 crossover cables in to the network cards of each computer.
Bootup both computers and sign them both on to Windows.

Read the rest of this article here.

[Top]


The Windows Vista Firewall
Source: Support4Vista

We all have heard at one time or another, about the Windows XP firewall and how useless it is. However true or untrue these statements are, they can effect the confidence of future Windows products security systems. This paper is intent upon educating the public on the facts of the subject matter. So, let's get with it...

<>The Difference:

No third party software can lay claim to the fact that the Windows Firewall starts its protection once the computer is turned on. Is that important you ask? Absolutely. If a capable malware program could turn itself on at the same time that the computer starts to boot, common sense would dictate the danger of this. Now, knowing the fact that the Vista firewall 'does' start at boot, we need to confidently know that it is going to protect from boot.

Read the rest of the article here.

[Top]


Preventing Malicious Attacks
Source: Computer Basics

Preventing attacks from adware, spyware, trojan horses, keyloggers and other parasites is essential. You can greatly reduce your risk of infection with education, the right combination of software and good computer habits.

<>Education

Their counting on your lack of knowledge to infect your system. Educate yourself, family members and friends. It won't matter how well you protect your computer if someone else installs malicious programs when you aren't around. Become familiar with what can attack you, types of infection methods, signs or symptoms of infection and new outbreak's. Visit our Security Center to keep on top of the newest threats.

When installing software "always" read the software's EULA (End-User License Agreement). The EULA could contain a warning that spyware is being installed on your system. If you just "click" through, you will miss this warning.

Read the rest of this article for here.

[Top]


Installing a New Hard Drive
Source: 5 Star Support

And the drive interface, in a PC clone, will nowadays almost certainly be EIDE (Enhanced Integrated Drive Electronics) or the older IDE (Integrated Drive Electronics). For simplicity's sake, I'll say "IDE" when I mean IDE/EIDE for the rest of this tutorial, because the differences aren't likely to be apparent in domestic circumstances. If you're one of the rebels with a SCSI controller, adding more drives is even easier.

Preparing the drive:

Any IDE controller can handle two hard drives at once. IDE drives actually have the controller built right onto the drive - the card plugged into the PC expansion slot, is really little more than a cable adaptor, with no controller circuitry of its own. For all remotely recent motherboards, the IDE connection circuitry is built into the motherboard, and no adaptor card is needed; you just have IDE cable sockets right there on the motherboard.

Read the rest of this article here.

[Top]


Manually Defrag Your Computer in Windows Vista
Source: Support4Vista

The biggest difference between the defrag tool in Windows XP and Windows Vista is that Vista is setup to defrag all of the partitions of your hard disks automatically and on a weekly schedule by default. I suppose this was a decision by the Vista system engineers probably based on the new search feature and its constant indexing of your hard disks and the importance of keeping tidy files for faster results. If you try running a defrag manually, you will not receive any system progress or receive any visual indication of how fragmented your system partitions are. However, it is possible to manipulate the system via a command prompt to receive such information. Here's how to run the command line defragmentation utility:

To open a command prompt window, click the Windows button>> All Programs>> Accessories>> Right click the Command Prompt button and select the "Run as administrator" option. A command prompt window will now appear.

Read the rest of this article here.

[Top]


Creating a Google Group
Source: Computer Basics

Using Google Groups is a great way to keep in touch with family and friends no matter where they are. Or, if your would like to create a Group to discuss a certain hobby with others with the same interest, this is easily done with Google Groups. Create a community that people can interact with either in a private or public setting. Whatever your vision is for your Group, you'll be able to get it started very quickly! Each Group has a generous storage capacity of 100 MB. That's going to be very difficult to reach that storage capacity limit! If you're ready to get started building your new Group, I'm happy to help you! The first thing that you will need to do is create an account. Here's how:

Read the rest of this article here.

[Top]


Manually Backup Windows XP
Source: 5 Star Support

Windows XP Professional comes equipped with its own backup tool. While there are many 3rd party software that will perform this operation too, Windows XP's is just fine. If you are a Windows XP Home user, follow the steps outlined below. Or, go ahead and skip to the next section.

<>Installing Windows Backup Utility in Windows XP Home Edition:
Insert the Windows XP Installation CD in to your CD drive.
Select "Perform Additional Tasks" from the XP Welcome screen.
Select, "Browse this CD".
You will now be taken in to Windows Explorer. From here, you will need to double click on the following folders: ValueAdd>> Msft>> Ntbackup.
With the Ntbackup folder open, double click the file titled: Ntbackup.msi
The Windows XP Backup Utility will now be installed on to your Windows Application.


<>Using Windows XP Backup Utility:

To access the Windows XP Backup Utility, go to Start>> All Programs>> Accessories>> System Tools>> Backup.

Or- you can simply go to Start>> Run. Type in: ntback [Enter] or click OK.

Read the rest of this article here.

[Top]


Secure a New Computer
Source: 5 Star Support

It has been proven that a computer straight out of the box and then connected to the Internet can be infected by viruses and worms in less than 30 seconds. To avoid this very unpleasant situation, please take the time to safe-guard your computer by following these simple steps listed below:

<>Enable the Windows Firewall:

If your Windows XP Operating System has the SP2 update installed already, it is most likely that the Windows Firewall is turned on. However, some computer manufactures or system administrators will turn this feature off. So, check to make sure that it is turned on for the moment. Here's how:

1. Go to Start>> Control Panel>> Security Center>> Windows Firewall
2. Make sure that the "On" radio button is ticked (see illustration below).

<>Install Anti-Virus Software:

If you have already purchased Anti-Virus software and have the disc available, go ahead and load that on to your new system at this time. If you do not have any Anti-Virus software, please proceed with the next step. Don't worry, I'll get you hooked up with a good Anti-Virus software that you can download for free! But, first things first...let's continue.

<>Install All Windows Updates:

After it is certain that your Windows Firewall is activated, go to the Windows update site (link below) and install all available updates for your Operating System. Follow all "recommended" procedures when using the Windows Update site.

http://www.windowsupdate.com/

Read the rest of this article here.

[Top]


What is System Restore?
Source: 5 Star Support

The purpose of the System Restore feature is to create a snapshot of the systems configuration so that the Administrator can easily return a system back to a known good configuration. Using the system restore feature will not cause a system to lose any data.
System Restore is designed to automatically create a restore point each time the system recognizes a significant change in the file or application structure. System Restore also has the flexibility to allow users to create their own restore points at any time.

Read all of the Frequently Asked Questions regarding Windows XP System Restore here.

[Top]


Basic Windows Vista Troubleshooting Guide
Source: 5 Star Support

Troubleshooting a Vista computer system that is having problems can be a difficult task due to the endless software and hardware configuration possibilities on a machine. However, I've put together a basic guide for Vista users that may lend a helping hand in finding out where the trouble lies and how to fix it.

<>System Restore:

If you do not know where to start and you don't have a clue as to why you're having trouble with Vista, then I recommend using System Restore to take your system files back to a time when you were not having any trouble. To use System Restore, follow the instructions below:

Go to Start>> All Programs>> Accessories>> System Tools>> System Restore
Click Next
Select "Choose a different restore point"
Click Next
Select a date and time that you would like to restore to.
Click Next to begin the process
In the confirmation prompt, select Yes.
Once system restore has completed the process, your computer will restart.

<>Identify a Hardware Problem:

In this section I will show you how you can identify a hardware problem.

[More]

[Top]

 

 
 

Copyright © 1998 - 2008
Usage of this site constitutes acceptance of our Terms of Use
Terms of Use